In medical, laparoscopy has been widely utilized for over 40 years. There are several reasons why patients and doctors alike choose laparoscopy, including a shorter recovery period, less pain, and a more attractive surgical outcome. Other factors contributing to the widespread usage of laparoscopic surgery in gynaecology are the endoscope's high magnification and the low risk of complications.
Tubal ligation, the removal of ovarian cysts or adnexes, treatment for unintended pregnancy, hemorrhagic cyst rupture, the investigation into chronic pelvic pain, infertility, treatment for endometriosis, the removal of fibroids, hysterectomy, and la telly for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence and even in gynaecological cancer are just some of the procedures where laparo
However, despite the benefits of laparoscopic surgery, the patient is still at risk for serious consequences. Deep vein thrombosis, inflammation, and adhesion formation are all possible side effects of laparotomy. Laparoscopy carries a larger risk of harm to the major blood arteries in the pelvis and urinary system than laparotomy, so individuals who are contemplating the procedure should be carefully selected.
Adhesions are formed as a result of inflammation. Laparoscopy, on the other hand, has a larger risk of damaging the major blood arteries in the pelvis and the urinary system than laparotomy, thus special consideration should be given to the patients who will be undergoing the procedure. Adhesions are formed as a result of inflammation. Laparoscopy, on the other hand, has a larger risk of damaging the major blood arteries in the pelvis and the urinary system than laparotomy, therefore careful consideration should be given to patients who may be candidates for laparoscopy.
Indications for Laparoscopy
- Diagnostic laparoscopy
- Laparoscopic total hysterectomy (leaving the ovaries inside)
- Laparoscopic myomectomy - removal of fibroids
- Laparoscopic supracervical (subtotal) hysterectomy
- Endometriosis resection (removal)
- Ovarian cystectomy - removal of a cyst in the ovary
- Laparoscopic ovarian drilling
- Tubal occlusion
- Adhesiolysis (Separation of adhesions)
Ultrasonography and tumour marker measurements combined in a comprehensive preoperative evaluation of the patient may considerably increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of malignancy. It is also used as a diagnostic technique to examine the pelvis and the abdominal cavity in great detail, which is what laparoscopy primarily accomplishes.